Prostatitis in men: signs, drugs, how to treat

Prostatitis is an extremely nasty disease.

And especially considering the importance for any man to feel his leadership and superiority in everything, problems in sex life can have a very negative effect on mental health, self-confidence and the will to winin general. Therefore, it is very important to recognize the disease associated with prostatitis in time, to cure it and even better to prevent it completely. Treating prostatitis in men with medication is most effective, but may not always help. In addition, this is important for any man, without exception, who has reached the age of 30-35, because it is then that he enters the risk group for this disease. At the same time, the disease can manifest itself in various forms, have different symptoms of manifestation - and therefore it is very important for prevention to regularly visit a doctor.

But first of all, you need to know what exactly this disease is. And for this it is worth turning to the knowledge of medicine and anatomy. The word "prostatitis" is of Latin origin - prostatitis. Literally, the prostate (that's the word it gets its name from) is the prostate, and it's inflammation. In other words, prostatitis occurs as a result of infection of the prostate. This happens quite often, because this gland is located in such a place that bacteria from the intestines, bladder, blood or lymph can easily enter it. And it happens quite often, but in most cases the human body successfully copes with it. For prostatitis to occur, additional factors are needed.

Causes of prostatitis

The causes of this disease may be different, there are many factors and nuances that lead to inflammation of the prostate. However, there is an underlying cause of this disease. These are pathogenic microbes that enter the prostate, begin their active life, corrode and destroy the tissues inside - and thus cause an inflammatory process.

At the same time, depending on the nature of the disease and the form in which it develops, inflammation can occur in different ways. In some cases, it grows quickly and is accompanied by sharp pain, and sometimes the infection gradually destroys the tissue, triggering the disease process, which may continue even if the infection itself is cleared.

The infection itself enters the prostate through the ascending route. Most often - through the urethra, especially in diseases of the genitourinary system. In some cases, through blood and lymph, infected pelvic organs. Thus, the prostate becomes infected.

Several factors can influence the onset of inflammation:

• Infectious diseases of the genitourinary system.
• Sexually transmitted diseases and sexually transmitted infections.
• Excessive hypothermia, especially in winter.
• Decreased body defenses when the immune system cannot cope with infection.
• Congestion and severe violation of the circulatory system in the small pelvis, which occurs mainly with sedentary work and lack of appropriate physical activity
• Irregular sex life and prolonged abstinence (because during ejaculation, a natural massage of the prostate is performed).
• Excessive sex life often causes inflammation of the prostate.
• Damage to the genitals or perineum. Motorcyclists and cyclists, as well as motorists, are most likely to suffer such injuries.
• Alcohol and tobacco abuse. Such bad habits cause serious disturbances in the functioning of the organism as a whole and, in particular, lead to edema in the prostate area.
• An unbalanced and unhealthy diet can also cause prostatitis, as the immune system is weakened due to the lack of vitamins and minerals.
• Psychological and physical overload which causes stress in the body.
• Allergic reactions.
• Disorders of the hormonal system.
• Stool problems (regular and frequent constipation).

However, not all of the above factors at all mean that if a man is a driver who likes to ski in winter, or an office worker who spends his entire working day in a sitting position, he certainly has inflammation of the skin. prostate. It only means that with such risk factors he should undergo regular examinations, which will help identify the beginning of the inflammatory process. It is advisable to do this at least once every six months, as prevention will be much cheaper and safer than full, long-term treatment.

Types of prostatitis

Doctors identify several forms of prostatitis.

• Chronic bacteria- inflammation of the prostate, which takes place in a chronic form, usually caused by a bacterial infection that persists for a long time. The diagnosis of this form of prostatitis is made if the corresponding bacteria are found in the sample of prostatic secretion.
• Chronic abacterial prostatitis- chronic inflammation of the prostate, which is not infectious, that is, bacteria are not detected during the test. The development of this type of prostatitis occurs mainly due to autoimmune damage to the tissues of the prostate.
• acute prostatitisis ​​a special form characterized by chronic pain. They are localized mainly in the genitals. These pains are the main and main symptom of prostatitis.
• Asymptomatic- this is the most unpleasant form, which is difficult to diagnose and proceeds without symptoms. It can only be determined during regular preventive examinations.

Symptoms

The very first and most obvious symptom that can indicate the onset of inflammation of the prostate is difficulty in passing urine and painful sensations at these times. If you experience such sensations, you should definitely consult a doctor and check for infection. The same is true if the urge to urinate becomes too frequent and the bladder empties in small portions.

It is especially important to pay attention to all unusual changes and sensations in the body, taking into account that inflammatory processes often begin to unfold completely asymptomatic and gradually turn into a chronic form. And such a disease is much more difficult to treat, because even after the infection is eliminated, the development of prostatitis can continue.

Acute prostatitis is much easier to define. Because in this case it manifests itself sharply and suddenly. But it is worth remembering that each man's illness can unfold in a completely different way, everything is very individual.

Symptoms of acute prostatitis, which are the main symptoms indicating inflammation of the prostate:

• Painful sensations when urinating.
• Frequent urge to empty the bladder.
• Painful sensations in the perineal region. And not only in the genitals, but also in the anus and sacrum.
• Potency disturbances.
• If the act of defecation is accompanied by painful sensations.
• Weakened body condition and feeling unwell.
• Increased temperature.
• Unexplained increased sweating.
• Constant feeling of full bladder.
• During bowel movements, concomitant discharge occurs from the urethra.
• Unstable emotional state, irritability.

It is not at all necessary for a man to show all the symptoms at once, since each organism is individual. Therefore, the manifestations can be completely different. One of the most urgent symptoms, after which it is necessary to check whether there is an inflammatory process, is a violation of potency. It can be both an erection and premature ejaculation problem, and in some cases a lack of sexual desire in principle. But don't worry about it - as soon as the underlying disease is healed, all of these problems go away on their own.

Diagnostics

To make an accurate diagnosis and determine the presence of the disease, you should consult a urologist. Since you cannot do this on your own and start the inflammatory process, you can cause serious complications.

The approximate algorithm used for diagnostics is as follows:

1. A medical examination, which makes an overall clinical assessment of the disease.
2. Urinalysis (general analysis is usually done for microflora).
3. A test to identify sexually transmitted diseases.

4. Determine the presence or absence of infection using a urethral swab.
5. Analysis of ejaculation.
6. Ultrasound examination of the pelvic organs.
7. Urography.
8. In some cases, a biopsy if prostate cancer is suspected.

After performing all of the above studies, a "trial" treatment of the infection is performed if inflammation is detected. And already on the basis of all these data, the doctor draws up an additional treatment regimen for prostatitis.

Often the question arises as to whether chronic prostatitis can be cured. The comments of the doctors on this subject are very comforting, it lends itself perfectly to the treatment.

Processing

The disease itself is very difficult and causes great difficulty in treatment for doctors. However, this does not mean at all that the doctor cannot do anything. The disease is completely curable and very quickly you can relieve the symptoms and help the patient. By using a drug for prostatitis in men, you can very quickly relieve the discomfort. In addition, modern medicine is capable of several things, including the creation of stable remission. The truth depends on the patient himself how the whole treatment will go. It is necessary to clearly and undoubtedly follow all the recommendations that were prescribed by the doctor, otherwise you may not get the desired result. But in order to ensure a cure, it is very important to ensure the professionalism of the doctor, because the process itself, the scheme of treatment of prostatitis must be established very competently, otherwise it will be difficult to achieve theefficiency.

The set of measures taken to treat prostatitis usually includes the following procedures:

Antibiotic treatment

Since prostatitis is inflammation caused by infection of the prostate, removal is central to its treatment. Therefore, prostatitis is treated with antibiotics. It is difficult to choose the best remedy for prostatitis, because everything is purely individual. To date, to cure chronic prostatitis, doctors resort to drugs belonging to the group of macrolides. Their main effect is that the formation of proteins is blocked in bacteria, thereby disrupting the possibility of vital activity. Although in some cases other drugs are used. The attending physician selects the drug and establishes a treatment regimen with its help, taking into account individual characteristics, therefore, the dosage and choice of the drug itself will not be the same in each individual case.

On average, taking the antibiotics itself is about 2 weeks. But again, it all depends on the individual characteristics of each patient. After this time, a second full examination and research is usually done to determine whether it is necessary to stop treatment or change her regimen. One of the main ways to combat inflammation of the prostate is medication for men. However, not the only one.

Massage

Massage

is ​​a very effective tool for the prevention and treatment of prostatitis. Since one of the main causes of its appearance is stagnation, massage allows you to get rid of them. By improving the microcirculation of blood in the genitals and the drainage of secretions from the prostate, there is a general improvement in the condition, and the treatment is much more successful, the recovery is faster. Prostate massage can be performed both independently and by a doctor. Among the methods are microclysters, testicular massage, direct impact on the prostate through the anus. But there are also some limitations. Since such a massage is a certain physical effect, it is not recommended to be performed if prostatitis occurs in an acute form, as well as hemorrhoids, cracks and other diseases of the rectum. Massage is very often prescribed in addition to antibiotic therapy, as it has repeatedly proven its effectiveness in the treatment of this difficult disease. Treatment of prostatitis with massage is very often included in a package of measures to get rid of this unpleasant disease.

In addition to massage, the treatment of prostatitis at home includes the implementation of complex or individual gymnastic exercises that will help normalize blood circulation in the pelvic organs and thus promote rapid healing.

Physiotherapy

In addition, physiotherapy procedures are prescribed for the treatment of prostatitis, which are also able to effectively cope with the treatment of this disease. It helps improve tissue trophism, blood circulation in the prostate. For these procedures, one or another prostatitis treatment device is used. Among the physiotherapy methods and measures, mention may be made of magnetic and laser therapy, electrophoresis, taking hot baths, diadynamophoresis, and ultrasound phonophoresis. In some cases, the use of mud baths is very effective. Another physiotherapeutic procedure for the treatment of prostatitis is the use of enemas with different compositions. For example, using mineral waters.

When using each individual prostatitis device, remember to be very careful not to cause harm.

Phytotherapy

Usually also used in addition to the main treatment. With the help of herbal medicine, prostatitis in men is treated at home, but in no case should it replace the main intake of antibiotics. Taking herbal decoctions and dietary supplements helps the body to strengthen the immune system, thereby increasing the body's defenses and contributing to the ability to successfully fight infection. With the help of herbal medicine, chronic prostatitis is treated with folk remedies. This type of therapy is a good addition to the main treatment, because thanks to the effect of some herbs it is possible to speed up the blood circulation of the pelvic organs and the body as a whole, to increase resistance to infections.

Psychotherapy

Prostatitis is often psychosomatic in nature. And it happens that even the use of pills for prostatitis does not work to achieve the desired effect. In addition, very often prostatitis causes serious disturbances in the sexual sphere of a man's life, which often leads him to an unstable psycho-emotional state. Psychotherapy aims precisely to cope with these moments of crisis and to remain a personality in its own right. Very often, men start to be extremely insecure about these health issues, which greatly affects all areas of life. It is very important to combine the methods of treating prostatitis with competent psychological work with the patient. There are often instances when the healing was much more effective after a man took a course in psychotherapy and faced a number of very difficult internal issues. Therefore, this type of therapy is no less important than others for successful healing.

Surgery

In particularly difficult and advanced cases, it may be necessary to call a surgeon. A stricture of the urethra can occur and abscesses of the prostate can occur. Sometimes it is necessary to cut the adenoma. All this happens if the proper diagnosis and treatment is not done on time. Then the complications begin - and this type of intervention is already necessary. In severe cases, surgery to remove the prostate may be necessary. In order to prevent such consequences, it is necessary to regularly take preventive measures, to consult a doctor every six months.

Immunocorrection

Since inflammation occurs due to the body cannot cope with infection on its own, in order to effectively treat inflammation of the prostate, it is necessary to strengthen the immune system. In addition, if previously unsuccessful antibiotic treatment has already been carried out, the immune system is in a weakened state, and more so, it needs further strengthening. In addition, this therapy has a very positive effect on preventing the recurrence of prostatitis after its recovery.

Treatment may simply be additional vitamins or minerals. The best method would be to contact an immunologist who will perform all the necessary tests and prescribe exactly what the body lacks for successful work and increased protective functions. Then drugs for the treatment of prostatitis will be most effective.

Nutrition

In addition to general treatment, especially if chronic prostatitis is being treated, some adjustments are made to diet and diet. At the same time, there is no general scheme; in each case, its own restrictions or additions are introduced. It depends both on the form of the disease and on the body of the man himself.

But there are still a number of basic mandatory requirements. In addition, it is advisable to observe them immediately, as soon as there is a suspicion of prostatitis. These restrictions include, first of all, the refusal of alcohol. Since it has a destructive effect on the body and can cause an acute development of inflammation. You should therefore limit the use of salt in the daily diet. And to ensure the daily intake of fluid in the body - at least 1, 5 liters.

In any case, the diet needs to be reorganized so that it is based on fresh vegetables and fruits, and the rest of the products are already added to it. In case of aggravation, it is advisable to abandon fried foods and steam everything. Protein foods - meat, fish and chicken, for the period of exacerbation of inflammation, it is also advisable to exclude them from the diet, gradually restoring them as the condition improves.

There are also a number of products that have an adverse effect on the prostate, and therefore for the period of treatment it is advisable, if not excluded, to at least significantly reduce the use. These products include:

• Tea and coffee - due to their high caffeine content. Sometimes cocoa is included in this group.
• Canned foods, smoked meats, salting and overly spicy or spicy dishes should also be excluded.
• All animal fats, including broths.
• Cabbage and all legumes can cause fermentation in the intestines and should therefore also be avoided.
• Bakery products, especially those made from wheat flour - for the same reason.

The doctor will also tell you what exactly needs to be changed in the diet.

Alternative treatment

Prostatitis

can also be treated with folk remedies, which is also very effective. But at the same time, it is imperative to consult a doctor in advance and start such treatment only with his consent. There are many folk recipes - it can be either the use of individual products, for example, propolis or pumpkin seeds, or the creation of special products, tinctures, candles.

Folk remedies for prostatitis can be a very effective addition to your prostatitis medicine. But under no circumstances should you self-medicate.

Prevention

The main preventive measure of any disease is attention to one's own health. In order to prevent the development of inflammation of the prostate, you should just try to avoid the factors that can provoke its appearance. Namely, not overcooling, watching your diet and lifestyle, exercising regularly, and preventing the onset of sexually transmitted infections. And also regularly have sex with a regular partner, immediately treat any infection, especially pelvic organs.

But the best preventive measure is a regular visit to the doctor. Since it often happens that prostatitis is completely asymptomatic and is not diagnosed in time, it will be much more difficult to cure it in the future. Therefore, you should not forget about this measure and consult a doctor at least once every six months.